What kind of dash between numbers

En dashes are also used to connect a prefix to a proper open compound: for example, pre—World War II. Now, that is a rather fussy use of the en dash that many people ignore, preferring the hyphen. The em dash has several uses. This explanation is not intended to be exhaustive for much more, see chapter 6 in CMOS , but I do hope that it helps to frame the different potential of each length of dash.

There are three lengths of what non-typesetters simply think of as a dash: the hyphen - , the en-dash — , and the em-dash —. These punctuations marks belong to the elite of punctuation but are actually quite easy. In this article, you can read about their function and how to insert them in Word and Latex.

This is a good thing given how complicated the hyphenation rules are. The en-dash is a bit longer than the hyphen; its length is equal to the width of the letter n , whence the name. Type two hyphens with no space between them like—this. Latex will automatically turn it into an en-dash.

The em-dash is normally twice as long as the n-dash; its length is equal to the width of the letter m , whence the name. The em-dash can also set off a phrase that provides additional information. In formal writing, such a phrase will be normally enclosed in parentheses, set off by commas see Rule 6 in Comma Usage , or introduced by a colon. Here's why students love Scribbr's proofreading services Trustpilot. Clear communication is key to an effective editor—author relationship.

Dark, leafy greens — such as spinach, kale, and chard — are an important part of a healthy diet. Is this article helpful? She is passionate about helping people communicate clearly and effectively. Other students also liked. Semicolons ; Semicolons are used to connect two independent clauses and to separate items in complex lists.

Don't confuse them with commas or colons. Parentheses In academic writing, parentheses are often used to convey technical information, to introduce acronyms, and for in-text citations. Colons : Colons are often used to introduce lists and quotations. You can also use them to emphasize, explain, or elaborate on something. Amanda only decorates with Ming Dynasty—style furniture. However, the pros use these shortcuts:. Real-time suggestions, wherever you write. En Dash Catherine Traffis.

By Monday, you should have read pages 79— The years — were a dark time in American history. A Denver—London flight takes about nine hours.